![]() ![]() We can reasonably say that the modern game took shape beginning in the 1840s, with the earliest known written rules that resemble something akin to modern baseball being traced to a New Yorker named Alexander Cartwright, who drew up the rules for the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club-an association of young professionals that played one of these early forms of the sport-in 1845.Ĭartwright's "Knickerbocker rules" pulled together some existing rules for bat-and-ball games (games which went by a number of names, of which "town ball" and "base ball" were the most common) into a coherent whole, including the ideas of strikes and strikeouts, fixed batting orders, allowing three outs per inning, and getting an out by catching a fair ball. These variations were critical to the development of what we now know as baseball, but contrary to legend, the general consensus is that the modern game wasn't born in any one place or at any singular moment, but probably slowly developed over time until it finally started resembling the modern game some time around the middle of the 19th century. That being said, this form of the game probably did not resemble modern baseball except in the vaguest way (i.e.: a bat, a ball, fielders, outs), and varied wildly across place and time. was originally a cricket reporter for The New York Times when he stumbled upon an early baseball game being played at the Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey in the 1850s, at which point he fell in love with the sport.Īmericans have been playing bat-and-ball games with the name "base ball" or suchlike since at least the 1790s: a document from 1791 was found in the city of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, which mentions "base ball" (specifically in the context of its being banned anywhere within the vicinity of the town hall and its expensive glass windows). Chadwick, himself an English immigrant, note His father James had been tutor to John Dalton, the father of atomic theory, at a Quaker academy in Manchester, and his older half-brother Edwin Chadwick was a noted social and sanitary reformer in England who was knighted for his efforts. The respected sports journalist Henry Chadwick offered his counter belief that baseball had simply evolved from earlier bat-and-ball games, such as cricket (which had enjoyed a following among the early American gentry George Washington was an avid cricketer) and/or the Irish game of rounders. However, it was also based upon Blatant Lies told by an old man, and doesn't really hold up. Since Doubleday grew up to be a Union Army general during the Civil War, this version of events played well with the Patriotic Fervor of the day. The traditional story (popularized by National League co-founder and sporting goods magnate Albert Spalding around the turn of the 20th century) is that it was created in 1839 by a young Abner Doubleday in his hometown of Cooperstown, New York. *You may need to create the Settings folder if it does not already exist.The Origin of Baseball is something of a Multiple-Choice Past. (PC Sim Leagues->OOTP Baseball->Files
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